Microsoft明確概述了哪些最初配備Windows 10的較舊的表面設備不符合升級Windows 11的升級,這是10月14日Windows 10迅速接近的供應末期的截止日期。
Older Surface Models Lack TPM 2.0
The core reason many older Surface models cannot transition to Windows 11 lies in the operating system’s stringent hardware prerequisites, particularly the requirement for a Trusted Platform模塊(TPM)2.0。微軟一直堅持這對於增強安全性至關重要,Microsoft的高級產品經理Steven Hosking此前曾表示,“ TPM 2.0是安全且適合未來的Windows 11的必要條件。
此硬件障礙很大,鑑於Windows 10在2025年初仍具有超過60%的大量市場份額。 href=“ https://gs.statcounter.com/windows-version-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-202401-202501″ target=“ _ black”> statcounter 的數據。 Windows 11的免費升級選項也圍繞Windows 10 EOL日期結束,正如Microsoft在2025年初通知的。
以外操作系統本身之外,微軟還指出:“ Microsoft 365 Apps將在2025年10月14日之後不再支持Windows 10設備。 ” The company says that “to use Microsoft 365 Applications on your device, you will need to upgrade to Windows 11″, further pressuring users to migrate.
While Microsoft Support assures users that their Windows 10 PCs will continue to function post-deadline, they strongly recommend to upgrade to Windows 11, as these devices will no longer receive vital security updates, software fixes, or technical assistance from the company.
The不合格的列表和用戶替代方案
Microsoft支持的官方列表確認,幾種表面模型將無法接收Windows 11的升級。 These include the first-generation Surface Book, Surface Book 2 units with the 7th Gen Intel Core i5-7300U processor, the original Surface Go, and the first-generation Surface Laptop.
Additionally, the Surface Pro (1st Gen), Surface Pro 2, Surface Pro 3, Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro (5th Gen), and the original Surface Studio are also on the incompatible roster.
For those affected, Microsoft正在推廣其新的Surface Copilot+ PC,例如新的Surface Pro(12英寸)和表面筆記本電腦(13英寸)型號,這些模型具有Snapdragon X Plus處理器,具有集成的NPU,用於eve evice ai處理。
kedar kondap of Qualcomm kedar of Qualcomm kendar of Qualcomm of Qualcomm of Qualcomp of this Partnership的興奮。但是,對於尚未準備好購買新硬件的用戶,Microsoft提供了付費的擴展安全更新(ESU)。消費者ESU計劃將是一年的30美元選擇,如對於企業而言,ESU計劃的分層更加分層,第一年的價格為每台設備61美元,根據 zdnet計算了三年制的總計 $ 427 pc pc pc pc pc。 It’s crucial to note these ESUs are cumulative and only cover security patches, not new features or general support.
Some users are also exploring alternatives like Linux distributions, with options like installing Linux on a Surface Laptop, and the “End of 10″project offering guidance.
Compatible Devices And The Path Forward
A significant number of Surface devices are, however, eligible for the upgrade to Windows 11. Compatible models include the Surface Book 2 (specifically those with 8th Gen Intel Core i5-8350U or i7-8650U processors), Surface Book 3, Surface Go 2, Surface Laptop 2, Surface Laptop 3, Surface筆記本電腦4和表面筆記本電腦GO。
表面Pro 6,Surface Pro 7,Surface Pro 7+,Surface Pro X,Surface Studio 2和Surface Hub 2s也可以切割。 Microsoft解釋說:“這些設備已安裝了Windows 10,但也與Windows 11兼容。”
這些兼容設備的所有者可以通過標準Windows更新過程( start>“ Quatting> Update>“更新&Security> Windows> Windows”更新>檢查更新>更新>)。 Microsoft還建議使用
The Broader Windows Ecosystem Shift
This clarification for Surface devices is a component of Microsoft’s ongoing effort to transition its user base to Windows 11. Feature updates for Windows 10於2023年4月以22H2版本結束,將較舊的操作系統轉移到了僅安全日期的階段。以TPM 2.0和基於虛擬化的安全性(VBS)等技術為基礎的Windows 11安全性的強調一直是Microsoft的一致信息。自由軟件基金會(FSF)一直是聲音對手,認為它會促進電子廢物並限制用戶自主權,主張GNU/Linux作為替代方案。
greg greg farough of FSF警告說,“很快,對Windows 10的支持將迫使用戶遠離完美工作的硬件。 “儘管存在這些問題,並且Windows 11採用率的速度較慢,但Microsoft仍繼續推向其較新的操作系統,最近向Windows 11和具有更多AI功能的Copilot+ PC注入了更多的AI功能。
對於尋求更多可預測性的用戶,Microsoft在3月2025日推出了一個公共Windows路線圖,儘管它附帶了“警告”,該警告是“所有信息”。當功能或產品被取消或推遲時。